Despite their intimidating appearance, earwigs are harmless and among the easiest pests to control!

If they had a better name and could lose those scary-looking pincers, they would surely have a better reputation.

Earwigs range from 1/4 to 1 inch in length. They are glossy dark reddish-brown with lighter colored legs, segmented antennae and somewhat flattened bodies. They use their well-developed pincers for defense, and sometimes for capturing prey. Males have curved pincers, while female pincers are almost straight. 

Two kinds of earwigs are common in our part of the country. The wingless red-legged earwig and the striped earwig are frequently seen in southern and southwestern states.

As scavengers, earwigs feed on plants and insects (both living and dead.) They may damage cultivated plants. Although light attracts them, they are usually active at night, hiding in moist, shady places such as in mulch or under stones and logs during the day.

Despite their name, earwigs won’t crawl into your ears, and they certainly won’t feed on your brain! They don’t bite. While it’s true they prefer dark, moist areas, your ears aren’t high on their list of habitable places.

A unique behavior is they’ll fiercely protect their young! This level of maternal care is unique among insects. Females excavate burrow underground, lay a clutch of eggs and then guard the eggs
and the hatchlings until they can fend for themselves.

Like other invaders, earwigs can accidentally make their way into homes and businesses. However, larger species are reportedly capable of using their pinchers if threatened.

Red-legged earwigs have been known to invade homes in large numbers, especially during hot, dry spells. Earwigs can also be carried inside on plants, newspapers or firewood. They give off a foul odor when crushed.

Since earwigs require a lot of moisture, the best way to control them is to remove conditions they like to live in. Eliminate damp areas around your house, such as planters filled mulch and water around foundations. Pest-proof around doors and windows. If these steps don’t cure your problem. Insecticide baits and residual foundation treatments can be effective.

While earwigs won’t harm humans, they can be a nuisance. If swarms make it inside your home and you can’t get rid of them, give us a call. We’ll be glad to help!